Docker搭建容器命令

Halo

本容器使用docker-compose搭建，通过修改 docker-compose.yaml升级版本等操作

cd /docker-data/docker-composes/halo
docker-compose up -d # 首次运行
docker-compose start

docker-compose.yaml

version: "3"

services:
  halo:
    image: halohub/halo:2.10
    container_name: halo
    restart: on-failure:3
    volumes:
      - /docker-data/halo:/root/.halo2
    ports:
      - "8090:8090"
    command:
      - --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://192.168.1.5:3306/halo
      - --spring.r2dbc.username=root
      - --spring.r2dbc.password=password
      - --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
      - --halo.external-url=http://127.0.0.1:8090/
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminusername=admin
      - --halo.security.initializer.superadminpassword=password
      # 端口号 默认8090
      - --server.port=8090

Jenkins

本容器使用docker/docker-compose直接搭建

docker run \
    --name=jenkins \
    -u root \
    --privileged=true \
    -p 8800:8080 \
    -p 50000:50000 \
    -v /docker-data/jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    --env JENKINS_ARGS="--prefix=/jenkins" \
    --env JENKINS_OPTS="--prefix=/jenkins" \
    --env JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m" \
    jenkinsci/blueocean:latest

docker-compose.yaml

version: "3"

services:
  jenkins:
    container_name: jenkins
    restart: on-failure:3
    image: jenkins/jenkins:2.433-jdk17
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - 8800:8080
      - 50000:50000
    volumes:
      - /docker-data/jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    environment:
      JENKINS_OPTS: '--prefix=/jenkins'
      JAVA_OPTS: '-Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -server -Xmn256m -Xms512m -Xmx512m'
      JENKINS_ARGS: '--prefix=/jenkins'
      JENKINS_PREFIX: '/jenkins'

使用https://domain.com:18443/jenkins/ 访问 nginx配置如下

# jenkins
location /jenkins {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8800;
    # Rewrite HTTPS requests from WAN to HTTP requests on LAN
    proxy_redirect http:// https://;

    # The following settings from https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Running+Hudson+behind+Nginx
    sendfile off;
    proxy_set_header   Upgrade            $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header   Host               $host:$server_port;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP          $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto  $scheme;
    proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;

    # This is the maximum upload size
    client_max_body_size       10m;
    client_body_buffer_size    128k;

    proxy_connect_timeout      90;
    proxy_send_timeout         90;
    proxy_read_timeout         90;

    proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
    # Required for new HTTP-based CLI
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_request_buffering off;
    proxy_buffering off; # Required for HTTP-based CLI to work over SSL
}

GitLab

本容器使用docker直接搭建

docker run \
    -itd  \
    --hostname hostname \
    --publish 10000:22 \
    --publish 10100:80 \
    --publish 10200:443 \
    --name gitlab-ce \
    --restart always \
    --privileged=true \
    --volume /docker-data/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
    --volume /docker-data/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
    --volume /docker-data/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
    gitlab-ce:16.2.3

docker-compose.yaml

version: "3.6"

services:
  gitlab:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:16.11.8-ce.0
    container_name: gitlab-ce
    restart: on-failure:3
    ports:
      - '10000:22'
      - '10100:80'
      - '10200:443'
    volumes:
      - /docker-data/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
      - /docker-data/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab
      - /docker-data/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
    privileged: true
    hostname: www.youcats.cn
    network_mode: bridge
    environment:
      - GITLAB_SKIP_UNMIGRATED_DATA_CHECK=true

Nginx

本容器使用docker直接搭建

docker run \
    -d \
    --name=nginx-upload-2 \
    --privileged=true \
    -v /docker-data/image-upload/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
    -v /docker-data/image-upload/www:/usr/share/nginx \
    -p 20200:80 \
    -p 20300:443 \
    nginx:alpine

Portainer

本容器使用docker直接搭建

docker run \
    -d \
    -p 9000:9000 \
    --name portainer-ce \
    --restart=always \
    --privileged=true \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v /disk/portainer/data:/data \
    -v /disk/portainer/public:/public \
    portainer-ce:2.18.3

Redis

本容器使用docker直接搭建，Redis版本和配置需要一致

docker run \
    --privileged=true \
    --restart=always \
    --name=Redis5 \
    -p 6385:6379 \
    -v /docker-data/redis5/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
    -v /docker-data/redis5/data:/data \
    -d redis:6.0.16 \
    redis-server \
    /etc/redis/redis.conf

docker-compose.yaml

version: '3'

services:
  jellyfin:
    image: portainer/portainer-ce:2.21.0
    container_name: portainer-ce
    restart: on-failure:3
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - /disk/portainer/data:/data
      - /disk/portainer/public:/public
    ports:
      - 9000:9000

MySQL

本容器使用docker直接搭建

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'; #查字符集

docker run \
    -d -p 3310:3306 \
    -p 33100:33060 \
    -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=******918 \
    -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
    --name=MySQL \
    --privileged=true \
    -v /docker-data/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
    -v /docker-data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
    -v /docker-data/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
    mysql:8.0.27 #开启挂载等数据目录

问题：ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)

解决方法：docker中运行以下命令 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/589283782
usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
service mysql restart #重启容器

或者：mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p

主从数据库-主

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id=1
binlog-ignore-db=mysql,sys,performance_schema,information_schema

flush tables with read lock; // 全局锁,禁止写入,只允许读取
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
CREATE USER slaveuser@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
grant replication slave on *.* to slaveuser@'%';
flush privileges;
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
show master status
unlock tables;

主从数据库-从

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id=2
replicate-ignore-db=mysql,sys,performance_schema,information_schema
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all


stop slave
reset slave
change master to master_host='192.168.1.2',master_port=3306,master_user='SLAVE_1',master_password='hhhhhhh0918_@!',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',master_log_pos=52325;
start slave
show slave status
SET GLOBAL server-id=102
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'server_id';

mysqldump -u root -p --databases BONUS_CALCULATION BookKeeping BookRegistration cloudreve halo ImageUpload nextcloud nginxwebui WhatEatToday YouGos YouGosNews --single-transaction --source-data=2 --flush-logs > /tmp/mysqlbackup/`date +%F_%H-%M-%S`-mysql-all.sql
scp 2023-12-26_14-12-07-mysql-all.sql *.*.84.182:/tmp/
mysql -u root -p < /tmp/2023-12-26_14-12-07-mysql-all.sql
change master to master_host='*.*.84.182',master_port=3306,master_user='SLAVE_2',master_password='*****0918_@!',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000274',master_log_pos=157;

Mysqld-exporter

下载mysqld_exporter-0.15.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
解压然后运行
配置如下，在Prometheus中监听

[client]
# 第一个 MySQL 数据库实例
host = localhost
port = 3306
user = root
password = ******

守护进程(mysqld_exporter.service)如下
[Unit]
Description=mysqld_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/mysqld_exporter/mysqld_exporter --config.my-cnf=/opt/mysqld_exporter/my.cnf
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Harbor

本容器使用docker-compose搭建，创建在docker内部ubuntu容器内

cd /disk/ubuntu/opt/harbor
docker-compose start

harbor.yml

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: hostname

# http related config
# http:
# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
# port: 5050

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 5050
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /opt/harbor/https/ca/youcats.cn_bundle.pem
  private_key: /opt/harbor/https/ca/youcats.cn.key

Jellyfin

version: '3'

services:
  jellyfin:
    image: jellyfin/jellyfin:latest
    container_name: jellyfin
    restart: on-failure:3
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /disk/jellyfin:/media
    ports:
      - 8096:8096

Prometheus

version: "3"

services:
  prometheus:
    image: bitnami/prometheus:2.48.1
    container_name: prometheus
    restart: on-failure:3
    volumes:
      - /docker-data/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
      - /docker-data/prometheus/data:/prometheus
    ports:
      - "9090:9090"
    privileged: true
    network_mode: bridge
    user: root

prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval: 15s
  evaluation_interval: 15s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']

Grafana

version: "3"

services:
  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana:10.0.10
    container_name: grafana
    restart: on-failure:3
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    privileged: true
    network_mode: bridge

Dpanel

version: "3"

services:
  dpanel:
    image: dpanel/dpanel:1.0.4.2-lite
    container_name: dpanel
    restart: on-failure:3
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    environment:
      APP_NAME: dpanel # 请保持此名称与 container_name 一致
      INSTALL_USERNAME: admin
      INSTALL_PASSWORD: admin
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - /disk/dpanel:/dpanel

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Docker容器创建

Docker搭建容器命令

Halo

Jenkins

GitLab

Nginx

Portainer

Redis

MySQL

Mysqld-exporter

Harbor

Jellyfin

Prometheus

Grafana

Dpanel

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